International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Social Sciences
Abbreviation: IJIASOS | ISSN (Print): 2602-4802 | ISSN (Online): 2602-4500 | DOI: 10.29329/ijiasos

Original article    |    Open Access
International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Social Sciences 2020, Vol. 4(3) 54-68

Effects of Coffee Shops' Food Quality, Service Quality and Ambience Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Batman, Turkey

Feridun Duman

pp. 54 - 68   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiasos.2020.278.1

Published online: October 21, 2020  |   Number of Views: 3311  |  Number of Download: 1487


Abstract

Customer satisfaction covers both tangible and intangible elements of product offerings. In these product offerings, perceived service quality and value are found to be significant in customer satisfaction in service firms e.g. coffee shops, restaurants and hotels as being service providers. Therefore, the overall aim of this study was to specifically investigate the effects of food quality, service quality and ambience quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty in a chain coffee shop. With this main aim of the study, a questionnaire survey was used to collect data from the customers of a chain coffee shop in Batman, Turkey. The questionnaire consisted of two main parts. The first part required the demographic information about the coffee shop customers. The second part of the questionnaire had the questions about the qualities of food, service and ambience.  A seven-point Likert scale with items comprising the survey questions was presented to the coffee shop customers, where 1 represented “strongly disagree” and 7 represented “strongly agree”.  With this questionnaire, the study survey produced 404 questionnaires from the sample from March 15 2019 to May 15 2019. For the data analysis, the reliability of the study was first tested. Then, the exploratory factor analysis and regression analysis were applied to find out the effects of food quality, service quality and ambience quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. The findings presented that food quality (p: ,000 and β: ,383), service quality (p: ,000 and β: ,240) and ambience quality (p: ,000 and β: ,215) had a significant and positive effect on customer satisfaction of the coffee shop customers. However, customer satisfaction did not create any loyalty on the coffee shop customers.

Keywords: Food quality, service quality, ambience quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty, coffee shops, Batman, Turkey.


How to Cite this Article

APA 6th edition
Duman, F. (2020). Effects of Coffee Shops' Food Quality, Service Quality and Ambience Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Batman, Turkey . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Social Sciences, 4(3), 54-68. doi: 10.29329/ijiasos.2020.278.1

Harvard
Duman, F. (2020). Effects of Coffee Shops' Food Quality, Service Quality and Ambience Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Batman, Turkey . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Social Sciences, 4(3), pp. 54-68.

Chicago 16th edition
Duman, Feridun (2020). "Effects of Coffee Shops' Food Quality, Service Quality and Ambience Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Batman, Turkey ". International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Social Sciences 4 (3):54-68. doi:10.29329/ijiasos.2020.278.1.

References
  1. Altunışık, R., Çoşkun, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S. & Yıldırım, E. (2012). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri SPSS Uygulamalı, Geliştirilmiş 7. Baskı, Sakarya Yayıncılık. [Google Scholar]
  2. Bitner, M. J. (1992). Servicescapes: The impact of physical surroundings on customers and employees. Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 57-71. [Google Scholar]
  3. Chen, J. L. (2016). The relationship among service quality, relationship quality, and customer loyalty for chain restaurant industry. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 8(3), 33-42. [Google Scholar]
  4. Clark, M. A. & Wood, R. C. (1998). Consumer loyalty in the restaurant industry-a preliminary exploration of the issues. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 10(4), 139-144. [Google Scholar]
  5. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative and mixed method approaches. Lincoln: University of Nebraska, USA. [Google Scholar]
  6. Cronin, J.J. &Taylor, S.A. (1992). Measuring service quality: a re-examination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 55-68. [Google Scholar]
  7. Fu, Y. Y. & Parks, S. C. (2001). The relationship between restaurant service quality and consumer loyalty among the elderly. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 25(3), 320-336. [Google Scholar]
  8. Gotlieb, J.B., Grewal, D. & Brown, S.W. (1994). Consumer satisfaction and perceived quality: complementary or divergent constructs? Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(6), 875-883 [Google Scholar]
  9. Gronroos, C. (1984). A service quality model and its marketing implications. European Journal of Marketing, 18(4), 36-44. [Google Scholar]
  10. Ha, J. & Jang, S.C. (2010). Effects of service quality and food quality: the moderating role of atmospherics in an ethnic restaurant segment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29, 520-529. [Google Scholar]
  11. Han, H. & Ryu, K. (2009). The roles of the physical environment, price perception, and customer satisfaction in determining customer loyalty in the restaurant industry. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 33, 487-510. [Google Scholar]
  12. Heung, V. C. S. & Gu, T. (2012). Influence of restaurant atmospherics on patron satisfaction and behavioral intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31, 1167-1177. [Google Scholar]
  13. Homburg, C., Koschate, N. & Hoyer, W. D. (2005). Do satisfied customers really pay more? a study of the relationship between customer satisfaction and willingness to pay. The Journal of Marketing, 69(2), 84-96. [Google Scholar]
  14. Hwang, J. & Ok, C. (2013). The antecedents and consequence of consumer attitudes toward restaurant brandk: a comparative study between casual and fine dining restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 32, 121-131. [Google Scholar]
  15. Jang, S.C. & Namkung, Y. (2009). Perceived quality, emotions, and behavioral intentions: application of an extended mehrabian–russell model to restaurants, Journal of Business Research, 62, 451-460. [Google Scholar]
  16. Jones, D. L., Mak, B. & Sim, J. (2007). A new look at the antecedents and consequences of relationship quality in the hotel service environment. Services Marketing Quarterly, 28(3), 15-31. [Google Scholar]
  17. Kivela, J., Inbakaran, R. & Reece, J. (2000). Consumer research in the restaurant environment. Part 3. Analysis, findings and conclusions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 12 (1), 13-30. [Google Scholar]
  18. Kotler, P. (1973). Atmospherics as a Marketing Tool. Journal of Retailing, 49(4), 48-64. [Google Scholar]
  19. Ladhari R., Brun I., Morales M. (2008). Determinants of Dining Satisfaction and Post-Dining Behavioral Intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27, 563–573. [Google Scholar]
  20. Lai, I. W. (2015). The roles of value, satisfaction, and commitment in the effect of service quality on customer loyalty in Hong Kong-style tea restaurants. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 56(1), 118-138. [Google Scholar]
  21. Meuter, M.L., Ostrom, A.L., Roundtree, R.I. & Bitner, M.J. (2000). Self-service technologies: understanding customer satisfaction with technology-based service encounters. Journal of Marketing, 64 (3), 50–64. [Google Scholar]
  22. Namkung, Y. & Jang, S. (2007). Does food quality really matter in restaurant: its impact of customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions? Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 31 (3), 387-410. [Google Scholar]
  23. Namkung, Y. & Jang, S.C. (2010). Effects of Perceived Service Fairness on Emotions, and Behavioral Intentions in Restaurants, European Journal of Marketing, 44(9), 1233 – 1259. [Google Scholar]
  24. Oh, H. (1999). Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Value: A Holistic Perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 18, 67-82. [Google Scholar]
  25. Oh, H. (2000). Diners’ perceptions of quality, value, and satisfaction: a practical viewpoint. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 41(3), 58-66. [Google Scholar]
  26. Oliva, T.A., Oliver, R.L. & MacMillan, I.C. (1992). A catastrophe model for developing service satisfaction strategies. Journal of Marketing, 83-95. [Google Scholar]
  27. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. & Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49(3), 41-50.  [Google Scholar]
  28. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 14-40. [Google Scholar]
  29. Petzer, D. & Mackay, N. (2014). Dining atmospherics and food and service quality as predictors of customer satisfaction at sit-down restaurants. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 3(2), 1-14. [Google Scholar]
  30. Raajpoot, N. A. (2002). TANGSERV: A multiple item scale for measuring tangible quality in foodservice industry. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 5(2), 109-127. [Google Scholar]
  31. Ryu, K. & Jang S. S. (2008). DINESCAPE: a scale for customers' perception of dining environments. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 11(1), 2-22. [Google Scholar]
  32. Stevens, P., Knutson, B. & Patton, M. (1995). DINESERV: A tool for measuring service quality in restaurants. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 3(2), 35-44. [Google Scholar]
  33. Sulek, J.M. & Hensley, R.L. (2004). The relative importance of food, atmosphere, and fairness of wait. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 45 (3), 235-247. [Google Scholar]
  34. Susskind, A. M. (2002). I told you so! restaurant customers’ word-of mouth communication patterns. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 43 (2), 75-85. [Google Scholar]
  35. Tan, Q., Oriade, A. & Fallon, P. (2014). Service quality and customer satisfaction in chinese fast food sector: a proposal for CFFRSERV. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research, 2(1), 30-53. [Google Scholar]
  36. Vazquez, R., Bosque, I. A. Rodrimguez-Del., Diaz, A. M., ve Ruiz, A. V. (2001). Service quality in supermarket retailing: identifying critical service experiences. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 8, 1-14. [Google Scholar]
  37. Weiss, R., Feinstein, A. H. & Dalbor, M. (2004). Customer satisfaction of theme restaurant attributes and their influence on return intent. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 7(1), 23-41. [Google Scholar]
  38. Zeithaml, V.A., Berry, L.L., Parasuraman, A., 1996. The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of  Marketing., 31–46. [Google Scholar]